提升无线充电系统抗偏移能力的综合最优负载配置方法
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TM724

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB3800505)


Comprehensive optimal load configuration method for misalignment tolerance of wireless charging system
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    摘要:

    功率等级提升是电动汽车无线充电系统(wireless charging system, WCS)的重要发展方向。为在提升功率等级的同时兼顾抗偏移性能,文中基于可提升系统抗偏移能力的综合最优负载研制大功率S-S拓扑WCS样机。首先,通过对补偿拓扑的折算,将S-S和LCC-LCC拓扑WCS纳入同一等效电路以对比其功效特性,并考虑成本、功率密度和可靠性等,评估S-S拓扑用于大功率WCS的优势;然后,提出一种考虑泊车位置统计特性的综合最优负载配置方法,采用有限元法仿真对比不同负载下的效率特性,从而验证综合最优负载下效率期望最高且能一定程度提升效率均值,减缓因线圈偏移引起的效率下降;最后,研制22 kW的S-S拓扑WCS样机并开展实验验证。结果表明,综合最优负载下磁耦合器效率期望最高,在不同偏移情况下均稳定于95%左右,其中横向偏移200 mm时为94.688%,仅比正对时低0.464%,验证了综合最优负载提升抗偏移能力的有效性。文中研究成果可为提升大功率无线充电系统抗偏移能力提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Power level improvement is an important trend of wireless charging system (WCS) for electric vehicles. To improve the power level considering the misalignment tolerance of WCSs, a high-power WCS prototype with S-S topology is proposed based on the comprehensive optimal load configuration method. Firstly, the power and efficiency characteristics of S-S and LCC-LCC topology WCSs are compared in the unified circuit by equivalent conversion of the compensation topology, and the advantages of the traditional S-S topology for high-power WCS are evaluated by considering the cost, power density and reliability, etc. Meanwhile, a comprehensive optimal load configuration method that accounts for the statistical characteristics of the parking position is proposed, and the finite element method is used to calculate the efficiency characteristics under different load conditions. The results show that the proposed method achieves the highest expected efficiency, modestly improves the average efficiency, and mitigates the efficiency degradation resulting from the misalignment. Finally, a 22 kW S-S topology WCS prototype is designed and manufactured for experimental validation. The results show that, with the proposed comprehensive optimal load configuration method, the magnetic coupler efficiency of the WCS prototype is around 95% under different misalignment conditions. With 200 mm lateral misalignment, the efficiency of the prototype is 94.688%, only 0.464% lower than that under alignment condition. These results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in enhancing misalignment tolerance. The achievement of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the misalignment tolerance improvement of high-power WCSs.

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杨富尧,孙浩,刘洋,韩钰,赵炜妹,田子涵.提升无线充电系统抗偏移能力的综合最优负载配置方法[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(6):145-153. YANG Fuyao, SUN Hao, LIU Yang, HAN Yu, ZHAO Weimei, TIAN Zihan. Comprehensive optimal load configuration method for misalignment tolerance of wireless charging system[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2026,45(6):145-153.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-04
  • 出版日期: 2026-06-28
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