特高压混合级联直流多级自适应协调交流故障穿越控制策略
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TM721.3

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国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5100-202349004A-1-1-ZN)


Multi-level adaptive coordinated AC fault ride-through control strategy for hybrid cascaded UHVDC transmission system
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    摘要:

    特高压混合级联直流可以结合电网换相换流器(line commutated converter,LCC)和电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)各自的优势,但也带来了直流侧功率盈余的问题,在受端发生交流故障时,可能导致VSC子模块过压。针对混合级联直流的拓扑特点,文中提出一种基于运行方式和电气量的多级自适应协调控制策略。通过故障阀组负序电压控制、健全阀组辅助电压控制、投入可控自恢复消能装置及送端配合移相、调整送受端换流器直流功率等措施,在站内单VSC内、站内多VSC间、站间LCC与VSC间进行多级自适应协调配合,有效解决了VSC子模块过压问题,实现了混合级联直流的交流故障穿越。基于实际控制保护装置和工程拓扑搭建闭环实时数字仿真试验平台,验证了所提策略的可行性。该策略已成功应用于白鹤滩—江苏特高压混合直流工程。

    Abstract:

    Hybrid cascaded ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) integrates the advantages of line commutated converters (LCC) and voltage source converters (VSC). However,there is surplus power on the direct current (DC) side during alternating current (AC) faults at the receiving end,which may cause overvoltage issues in VSC sub-modules. Based on the topological features of the hybrid cascaded UHVDC system,a multi-level adaptive coordinated control strategy is proposed,utilizing operation modes and electrical signals. Multi-level control strategies,namely controlling the negative sequence voltage of the faulty VSC converter,adopting the auxiliary DC voltage control of the sound VSC converters,switching on the controllable energy dissipation devices at the receiving end and retarding of the LCC converters at the sending end,adjusting the DC power of the converters at the sending and receiving ends,are adaptively coordinated within converters,between converters and between stations to effectively mitigate the overvoltage issues in VSC sub-modules and realize AC fault ride-through of the hybrid cascaded UHVDC system. A closed-loop real-time digital simulation test platform is built based on actual control and protection devices and the topology used on site. The test results show the validity of the proposed strategy. The proposed strategy has been successfully applied in the Baihetan-Jiangsu hybrid UHVDC project.

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吕彦北,赵文强,侍乔明,姚其新,随顺科,常昊添.特高压混合级联直流多级自适应协调交流故障穿越控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(1):165-174

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-26
  • 录用日期:2023-12-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
  • 出版日期: 2025-01-28
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