考虑灵活性资源可调容量和响应速度的集群划分方法
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TM715

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江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20221165)


A cluster partitioning method considering adjustable capacity and response speed of flexible resources
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    摘要:

    为提升分布式电源规模化接入配电网的有序管控和灵活调节能力,合理地对分布式电源进行集群划分并以集群为基本单元进行调控是当下有效的管理手段。为此,文中提出考虑灵活性资源可调容量和响应速度的分布式电源集群划分方法。首先,提出能够表征集群结构性和功率平衡能力的模块度指标和有功平衡度指标。其次,在对集群灵活性响应能力进行分析的基础上,针对灵活性资源可响应容量和响应速度对调节能力的影响难以量化的问题,提出以集群出力响应曲线与净负荷曲线之间的偏差累积面积作为集群灵活性响应能力指标,并考虑了储能容量分配对集群划分的影响。然后,提出综合考虑模块度指标、有功平衡度指标、集群灵活性响应能力指标以及储能单元分配指标的集群划分目标函数,并利用改进自适应遗传算法进行求解。最后,在改进的IEEE 33和IEEE 69节点系统中对文中所提方法进行验证。结果表明,基于所提综合性能指标的集群划分方法能在保证集群结构性强度的基础上,将集群灵活性响应能力提升20%以上,验证了文中所提集群划分方法的有效性和优越性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the orderly control and flexible adjustment capabilities of large-scale distributed power sources connected to the distribution network,it is currently an effective method to reasonably divide the distributed power sources into clusters and use the cluster as the basic unit for regulation. To this end,a distributed power cluster partitioning method that considers the adjustable capacity and response speed of flexible resources is proposed. Firstly,the modularity index and the active power balance index are proposed to characterize the structural and power balance capability of clusters. Secondly,based on the analysis of the cluster's flexible response capability,and in view of the problem that it is difficult to quantify the impact of the flexible resource response capacity and response speed on the adjustment capability,it is proposed to take the cumulative area of deviation between the response curve of cluster output and the net load curve as the indicator of the flexible response capability of clusters,and the influence of the allocation of energy storage capacity on the delineation of clusters is also taken into account. Then,a cluster division objective function that comprehensively considers the modularity index,active power balance index,cluster flexible response capability index and energy storage unit allocation index is proposed,and this function is solved using an improved adaptive genetic algorithm. Finally,the proposed method is verified in the improved IEEE 33-node system and IEEE 69-node system. The results show that the cluster partitioning method based on the proposed comprehensive performance index can improve the cluster flexible response capability by more than 20% on the basis of ensuring the structural strength of the cluster,which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the cluster partitioning method proposed in this paper.

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吕文琪,刘子文,董晓霄,朱俊澎,袁越.考虑灵活性资源可调容量和响应速度的集群划分方法[J].电力工程技术,2024,43(5):37-47

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-09
  • 录用日期:2023-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-09-28
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