基于改进共识算法的虚拟电厂主从多链交易匹配机制
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TM732

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB2401203)


Virtual power plant master-slave multi-chain transaction matching mechanism based on improved consensus algorithm
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    摘要:

    在未来新型电力系统中,虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)内部多主体的可信交易和信息安全将更加复杂和具有挑战性。而区块链技术的信息安全、分布决策、智能合约及防篡改等特征,为VPP多元主体可信交易提供新思路。文中聚焦VPP内部多聚合商形成的利益最大化及可信交易匹配效率问题,首先,依据交易主体需求差异,建立区块链技术与多智能体系统融合的一主多从分层互动控制架构;其次,设计一种面向多聚合商对等交易需求下的可信交易匹配机制,引入非合作博弈模型,保证了多聚合商主体的利益;然后,基于区块链的分布式粒子群优化算法提出了改进的委托权威证明机制(delegated proof-of-authority,DPoA)共识算法,提高交易的安全性;最后,通过算例分析验证文中所提策略的合理性和可行性,该策略能有效增强多主体交易的匹配效率和安全性。

    Abstract:

    In the future new power system,the multi-agent trusted transaction and information security in the virtual power plant (VPP) will be complex and challenging. The features of blockchain technology,such as information security,distribution decision,smart contract and tamper-proof,provide a new idea for VPP multi-subject trusted transaction. This paper focuses on the benefits maximization formed by multi-aggregator inside VPPs and the efficiency of trusted transaction matching. Firstly,according to the different demands of transaction subjects,a master and multi-slave hierarchical interactive control architecture is established to integrate blockchain technology with multi-agent system. Secondly,a credible transaction matching mechanism is designed under the demand of multi-aggregator peer to peer transaction,and non-cooperative game model is introduced to ensure the interests of multi-aggregator subjects. Then,the blockchain-based distributed particle swarm optimization algorithm proposes a consensus algorithm improved by delegated proof-of-authority (DPoA) to improve the security of the transaction. Finally,the rationality and feasibility of the strategy proposed in this paper are verified by an example analysis,which effectively enhances the matching efficiency and security of multi-agent transactions.

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王卫南,艾芊,李晓露,王帝,陈旻昱.基于改进共识算法的虚拟电厂主从多链交易匹配机制[J].电力工程技术,2024,43(5):69-80

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-08
  • 录用日期:2023-08-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-09-28
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