考虑用户充电决策行为的电动汽车充电引导策略
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TM72;U469.72

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFA1004600)


Electric vehicle charging guidance strategy considering user charging decision-making behavior
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    摘要:

    快充站(fast charging station,FCS)是电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)的重要能源供给设施。随着EV的推广应用,快充负荷也逐渐攀升,对配电网运行产生了一定影响。然而,快充负荷作为一种需求侧响应资源,可通过有序充电控制缓解EV接入给配电网运行带来的负面影响,因此文中提出考虑用户充电决策行为的EV充电引导策略。首先,考虑动态交通路况影响,利用出行链理论构建EV移动模型,进行用户出行模拟,并刻画剩余电量的时空分布。其次,考虑剩余电量、充电设施分布与充电服务价格,利用后悔理论构建用户充电决策模型,并刻画充电负荷时空分布。然后,以配电网网损最小为目标,构建充电服务价格优化模型,通过优化公共FCS的充电服务价格,引导充电负荷时空分布。最后,对不同服务价格方案进行对比,结果表明,文中方法对小容量车型的引导效果更好,且用户时间消耗等效折算系数越大,文中方法对充电负荷引导的效果越好。

    Abstract:

    Fast charging station (FCS) is an important energy supply facility for electric vehicle (EV). With the popularization and application of EV,the fast charging load is gradually rising,which has a certain impact on the operation of distribution network. However,as a demand-side response resource,fast charging load can mitigate the negative impact of EV access on distribution network operation through orderly charging control. Therefore,an EV charging guidance strategy considering user charging decision-making behavior is proposed. Firstly,considering the impact of dynamic traffic conditions,an EV mobility model is constructed by using trip chain theory to simulate user trips and characterize the spatio-temporal distribution of remaining electricity. Secondly,considering the remaining electricity,charging facilities distribution and charging service price,the user charging decision model is constructed by using regret theory,and the spatio-temporal distribution of charging load is characterized. Then,the charging service price optimization model is constructed to minimize the distribution network loss. By optimizing the charging service price of the public FCS,the space-time distribution of charging load is guided. Finally,by comparing different service price schemes,the results show that the proposed method has better guidance effect on small capacity vehicles. The larger the equivalent conversion coefficient of user time consumption,the better the effect of the proposed method on charging load guidance.

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引用本文

范宏,李嘉晖,郭琦.考虑用户充电决策行为的电动汽车充电引导策略[J].电力工程技术,2023,42(4):23-30

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-24
  • 录用日期:2023-04-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-20
  • 出版日期: 2023-07-28