基于纵向修正ARIMA的负荷聚合商潜力计算及调峰策略
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TM71

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国家电网有限公司科技项目“以新能源为主体的新型电力系统实施路径研究”(5100-202155289A-0-0-00)


Calculation of load aggregator potential and peak regulation strategy based on longitudinal modified ARIMA
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    摘要:

    负荷聚合商组织需求侧资源参与调峰市场和电能量市场时,存在负荷预测准确度不够导致合同购电量误差大、市场界限模糊导致考核结算重复等问题,因此文中提出基于纵向修正差分自回归滑动平均(autoregressive integrated moving average,ARIMA)模型的负荷聚合商潜力计算和调峰策略。首先,利用纵向修正ARIMA算法预测基线负荷,构建负荷聚合商的调峰潜力测算模型,挖掘需求侧资源的可调节能力,为电力市场交易提供数据基础;其次,制定电能量市场与调峰市场的负荷偏差考核方式,以月度滚动时域综合结算收益最大为目标,构建考虑偏差考核的负荷聚合商调峰模型;最后,基于某典型地区负荷聚合商月度历史负荷数据,对所提方法进行算例分析。结果表明考虑负荷偏差考核的负荷聚合商调峰策略可以提升聚合商的调峰收益约23.7%,降低负荷聚合商峰谷差约10%,验证了文中方法的合理性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    In response to the exist problems such as the lack of accuracy in load forecasting leading to large errors in contracted power purchases,and the ambiguous market boundaries leading to duplication in assessment and settlement when load aggregators organize demand-side resources to participate in the peaking market and the electricity energy market,a load aggregator potential calculation and peaking strategy based on the longitudinal modified autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is proposed. Firstly,the longitudinal modified ARIMA forecasting algorithm is applied to forecast the load baseline for obtaining the model of peak regulation potential of load aggregators,thus exploring the adjustable capacity of demand-sideresources to provide a database for power market trading. Secondly,the load deviation assessment method of electric energy market and peak shaving market is formulated,and the load aggregator peak shaving model considering the deviation assessment is constructed with the goal of maximizing the monthly rolling time domain comprehensive settlement income. Finally,the proposed method is analyzed based on the monthly historical load data of load aggregators in a typical region. The results show that the proposed load aggregator peak shaving strategy considering load deviation assessment can improve the peak shaving revenue of aggregators by about 23.7% and reduce the load aggregator peak-to-valley difference of about 10%,which verifies the rationality and effectiveness of the method.

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周颖,石坤,李德智,陈宋宋,窦迅,严胜.基于纵向修正ARIMA的负荷聚合商潜力计算及调峰策略[J].电力工程技术,2023,42(2):2-10

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-12
  • 录用日期:2023-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-22
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-28
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