基于脆弱支路筛选的电网连锁故障多目标预防策略
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TM712

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福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J01948);福建省科技计划资助项目(KY310254)


A multi-objective prevention strategy for grid cascading failure based on vulnerable lines screening
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    摘要:

    针对电力系统中由线路故障引发的连锁故障现象,文中提出了一种基于脆弱支路筛选的电网连锁故障多目标预防策略。首先,提出一种改进的支路安全指标和系统安全指标,并引入泰尔熵指数对电力系统中各支路进行脆弱性评估,以此量化某支路故障退出运行后对电网运行安全性的影响;然后,根据支路脆弱性排序筛选出发生初始故障退出运行后对电网运行安全性影响较严重的几条支路,建立预想事故集;最后,建立兼顾系统安全指标和电网电压稳定,且能应对多种初始故障场景的电力系统连锁故障预防控制模型,并使用非支配排序遗传算法(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ,NSGA-Ⅱ)求解该模型。基于IEEE 39节点系统进行仿真分析,结果表明所提预防策略能获得更安全合理的发电机组出力方案,且证明了支路负载率差异对脆弱支路辨识的重要性。

    Abstract:

    A multi-objective prevention strategy for grid cascading failures based on the screening of vulnerable branches is proposed in this paper for the phenomenon of cascading failures triggered by line faults in power systems. Firstly,an improved line safety index and system safety index are proposed,and the Thiel entropy index is introduced to assess the vulnerability of each line in the power system to quantify the impact on grid operational safety after a line fault being withdrawn from the operation. Then,several branches that have a seriously negative impact on grid operational safety after an initial fault being withdrawn from the operation are screened according to the line vulnerability ranking to establish a set of expected incidents. Finally,a cascading failures prevention and control model for power systems is established which takes into account the system safety index and grid voltage stability,as well as the asility of coping with various initial fault scenarios. The model is solved by using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ (NSGA-Ⅱ). The simulation analysis based on the IEEE 39-node system shows that the proposed prevention strategy leads to a safe and reasonable generator output solution,and it demonstrates the importance of line load factor differences in the identification of vulnerable lines.

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邓慧琼,曾凡淦,张晓飞,郑玉燚,李培强,李建兴.基于脆弱支路筛选的电网连锁故障多目标预防策略[J].电力工程技术,2023,42(2):223-231

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-15
  • 录用日期:2022-08-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-22
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-28
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