基于SoC FPGA硬件并行化计算的配电网电压控制技术
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TM76

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB2100100)


Voltage control strategy for distribution network based on SoC FPGA hardware parallel computing
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    摘要:

    随着主动配电网以及物联网技术的发展,无功设备的接入呈现复杂化和边缘化趋势,电压控制的相关计算也向边缘计算发展。由于算力受限,边缘终端纯软件式的计算所需时间较长,无法满足控制的实时性要求。针对此问题,文中提出一种基于片上系统现场可编程门阵列(SoC FPGA)硬件并行化计算的配电网电压控制策略。首先,设计基于SoC FPGA的软硬件计算框架;然后,对配电网电压控制模型及遗传算法求解方法做出适用于FPGA计算的针对性改进;最后,分模块设计FPGA硬件求解结构。算例场景验证表明,相比于边缘终端纯软件式的求解方式,文中所提策略在电压越下限、电压越上限场景的平均求解效率分别提高了2.41倍和2.15倍,可有效提升电压控制的实时性。

    Abstract:

    With the development of active distribution network and Internet of Things technology,the access of reactive power equipment is becoming more complicated and marginalized,and the related computing of voltage control is also developing towards edge computing. Due to the limited computing power,the pure software calculation of edge nodes takes a long time,which cannot meet the requirements of real-time control. Aiming at this problem,a distribution network voltage control strategy based on system on chip field programmable gate array (SoC FPGA) hardware parallel computing is proposed. Firstly,the software and hardware computing framework based on SoC FPGA is designed. Then,targeted improvements are made to the distribution network voltage control model and genetic algorithm solution method for FPGA computing. Finally,the FPGA hardware solution structure is designed in modules. The verification of example scenarios shows that,compared with the pure software solution method of edge nodes,the average solution efficiency of the proposed strategy in scenarios where voltage is lower than lower limit and where voltage exceeds upper limit is increased by 2.41 times and 2.15 times respectively,which can effectively improve the real-time performance of voltage control.

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党皓天,刘东,陈飞,赵现平,刘斯扬,王宏宇.基于SoC FPGA硬件并行化计算的配电网电压控制技术[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(3):39-47,91

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-01
  • 录用日期:2022-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-24
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-28