考虑综合需求响应的楼宇综合能源系统能量管理优化
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TM93

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52107108)


Optimal energy management of residential integrated energy system with consideration of integrated demand response
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    摘要:

    针对楼宇综合能源系统(residential integrated energy system,RIES)能量管理时未充分考虑影响室温因素及其对负荷建模的影响和刚性捆绑RIES、用户从未全面考虑用户舒适度和用能支出的问题,文中提出冷、热负荷参与阶梯型补贴和电负荷参与电价型综合需求响应的RIES能量管理优化模型及其求解方法。首先,综合考虑影响室温因素,得到离散化的楼宇热平衡方程,建立楼宇的柔性而非固定的冷、热、电负荷数学模型。其次,建立冷、热负荷参与的阶梯型补贴和电负荷参与的电价型综合需求响应机制。然后,考虑RIES向用户售能的收益、从外部购能的成本和支付用户的补贴费用,构建以最大化RIES运行利润为目标、计及设备和系统运行约束的能量管理优化数学模型,并采用Cplex对线性化后的模型进行求解。最后,通过算例仿真表明:计及综合需求响应的RIES能量管理优化能统筹协调供需两侧资源,提升系统与用户的经济效益。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem that the factors affecting room temperature and its influence on load modeling and the problems of user comfort and energy consumption expenditure when rigidly bundling residential integrated energy system (RIES) and users are not fully considered in the energy management of RIES,the RIES energy management optimization model and its solution method are proposed in the paper for the participation of cooling and heating loads in tiered subsidy and electric loads in the tariff-type integrated demand response. Firstly,the discrete building heat balance equation is obtained by comprehensively considering the factors affecting the room temperature,and the mathematical model of the flexible but not fixed cold,heat and electricity loads of the building is established. Secondly,a tiered subsidy for cold and heat load participation and a tariff-type integrated demand response mechanism for electric load participation should be established. Then,taking into account of RIES's cost of purchase energy from the outside,cost of affording integrated demand response (IDR),and profit of selling energy to the users,an optimization model for optimizing energy management is established that maximizes RIES's net profit with consideration a series of operation constraints of the components and the system. The Cplex is used to solve the linearized model. Finally,a simulation example shows that the residential integrated energy system optimization strategy that takes into account the comprehensive demand response can coordinate the resources on both sides of supply and demand,thus improving the economic benefits of the system and users.

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程杉,陈诺,徐建宇,王灿,钟仕凌.考虑综合需求响应的楼宇综合能源系统能量管理优化[J].电力工程技术,2023,42(2):40-47,57

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-27
  • 录用日期:2022-04-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-22
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-28
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