基于储能附加阻尼控制的风火储系统次同步谐振抑制方法
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国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(51925701)


Mitigating subsynchronous resonance using supplementary damping control of battery energy storage in a wind-thermal-storage bundling system
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    摘要:

    火电经交流串补线路外送引发的次同步谐振(subsynchronous resonance, SSR)是我国电网建设和运行中的重要问题。文中提出基于储能附加阻尼控制(supplementary damping control, SDC)的振荡抑制方法,可实现振荡特征量的就地反馈,并利用机网耦合关系提高整体阻尼。首先,建立风-火-储-串补外送系统模型,通过频域-时域联合分析,阐明火电机组SSR的机理与特性;然后,设计储能SDC策略,优化选取附加控制增益与延时、添加位置等控制参数,并分析附加控制所需容量对储能常规功能的影响;最后,基于上都电厂风-火-储打捆外送工程,通过电磁暂态仿真验证所提附加控制策略的有效性与可行性。结果表明,所提方法能够显著降低SSR的控制成本和设备投资成本,提升振荡抑制的经济性。

    Abstract:

    Subsynchronous resonance (SSR) caused by the interaction between thermal power generators and series-capacitor-compensated AC lines, has been a significant concern in China's power grids. An energy storage supplementary damping control (SDC) to suppress SSR is proposed in this paper. SDC enables local feedback, and utilizes the coupling between generators and power grid to enhance the overall damping level. Firstly, the target system is modelled and the mechanism and characteristics of its SSR problem are clarified through frequency and time-domain analyses. Then, the supplementary damping control strategy is established based on battery energy storage system (BESS). Its control parameters and adding positions are optimized, and the impact of SDC's control capacity on BESS's normal functions is analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed SDC are verified through electromagnetic transient simulations with a real-world project, i.e., the Shangdu wind-thermal-energy storage bundling system. The simulation results also show that the proposed SDC can effectively address the SSR issue with reduced control cost and equipment investment cost, serving as a more economical solution.

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胡永强,王晰,吴林林,谢小荣,卜海棠,苏田宇.基于储能附加阻尼控制的风火储系统次同步谐振抑制方法[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(2):141-149. HU Yongqiang, WANG Xi, WU Linlin, XIE Xiaorong, BU Haitang, SU Tianyu. Mitigating subsynchronous resonance using supplementary damping control of battery energy storage in a wind-thermal-storage bundling system[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2026,45(2):141-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-12
  • 出版日期: 2026-02-28
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