新能源直流送出系统受端交流故障穿越控制策略
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A grid side fault ride-through control for renewable energy connected MMC-HVDC
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    摘要:

    当电网侧送出线路发生故障时,新能源直流送出系统应该具备故障穿越的能力。然而,系统内各变流设备在没有高速通信的情况下,很难通过协同控制实现可靠的故障穿越。传统降压法将降压系数定性设置为线性常数,导致在不同故障情况下难以实现快速匹配,使各变流设备协同配合产生较长的阶梯时延,直流系统在故障期间处于高压运行。针对上述问题,首先,分析直流系统的动态特性和传统降压法的原理,为直流系统两侧功率快速匹配提供依据。然后,提出改进传统降压法的功率快速匹配故障穿越控制策略。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建模型验证所提方法的有效性,并与传统降压法进行对比分析,结果表明所提方法大幅缩短了阶梯时延、限制了直流电压的抬升,实现了快速可靠的故障穿越。

    Abstract:

    Renewable energy connected modular multilevel converter high-voltage direct-current (MMC-HVDC) system should have the capability of fault ride-through when the AC grid fails. However, it is difficult to quickly and reliably achieve fault ride-through via cooperative control if there is no high-speed communication between renewable energy and MMC-HVDC converters. Additionally, the droop coefficient in traditional voltage drop control is set to a linear constant, which makes it difficult to fast match under different fault conditions and results in a longer step delay, leading to high voltage operation of the DC system during the fault. Aiming at the existing problems mentioned above, the dynamic characteristics of the DC system and the principles of traditional voltage drop control are analyzed, which provides a basis for fast power matching on both sides of the DC system. Then, a fault ride-through control based on fast matching power for renewable energy connected MMC-HVDC is proposed. Finally, simulations based on PSCAD/EMTDC show that fault ride-through capability is reliable by using the proposed control method. Compared with traditional voltage drop control, the proposed control method significantly reduces the step delay, limits the rise of DC voltage and achieves fast and reliable fault ride-through.

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黄强,李宽,范荣奇,李玉敦,董学正,贾科.新能源直流送出系统受端交流故障穿越控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(6):165-173. HUANG Qiang, LI Kuan, FAN Rongqi, LI Yudun, DONG Xuezheng, JIA Ke. A grid side fault ride-through control for renewable energy connected MMC-HVDC[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44(6):165-173.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-11-28
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