计及光储充的电动汽车充电服务可靠性时序评估
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TM72

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52277105);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新资助项目(SJCX25_0715)


Temporal evaluation of electric vehicle charging services reliability considering photovoltaic-storage-charging integration
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    摘要:

    电网面临电动汽车集成充电带来的全新挑战,同时电动汽车充电服务的可靠性亦受电网故障影响。针对现有可靠性评估存在随机性、时序性等多维度特性建模方面的不足,文中提出一种计及光储充的电动汽车充电服务可靠性时序评估方法。首先,分析电动汽车并网下配电网的故障特性,构建融合电动汽车充电负荷的配电网故障与可靠性评估模型;其次,提出基于模型预测控制的储能动态优化策略,实现充电站并网与离网模式下,兼顾配电网故障和光储充协同运行的充电服务可靠性提升;最后,提出多维度充电服务可靠性指标与基于时序蒙特卡洛方法指标的计算方法。仿真结果表明,所提评估指标可多维度量化电动汽车充电服务可靠性,且提出的光储充协同优化策略可显著提升不同运行模式及故障场景下的电动汽车充电服务可靠性水平。

    Abstract:

    The power grid is faced with challenges arising from the integration of electric vehicle charging, and the reliability of electric vehicle charging services is also affected by grid failures. To address the difficulties in reliability assessment caused by multi-dimensional characteristics such as randomness and sequentiality, temporal evaluation of electric vehicle charging services reliability considering photovoltaic-storage-charging integration is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the fault characteristics of distribution networks under electric vehicle grid integration are analyzed, and a distribution network fault and reliability evaluation model integrating electric vehicle charging load is constructed. Secondly, a dynamic optimization strategy for energy storage based on model predictive control is proposed, by which the reliability of charging services under both grid-connected and off-grid modes, considering distribution network faults and coordinated operation of photovoltaic-storage-charging is enhanced. Finally, multi-dimensional charging service reliability indices and a calculation method based on the sequential Monte Carlo simulation are proposed. It is shown by simulation results that the proposed evaluation indices can quantify the reliability of electric vehicle charging services reliability from multi-dimensional, and the proposed coordinated optimization strategy for photovoltaic-storage-charging can significantly improve the reliability level of electric vehicle charging services under different operation modes and fault scenarios.

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旷嘉庆,汤迪霏,王晗,李骏鹏,王鹏,王明深.计及光储充的电动汽车充电服务可靠性时序评估[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(6):94-102. KUANG Jiaqing, TANG Difei, WANG Han, LI Junpeng, WANG Peng, WANG Mingshen. Temporal evaluation of electric vehicle charging services reliability considering photovoltaic-storage-charging integration[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44(6):94-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-11-28
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