基于云边协同的快充站集群参与调频辅助服务柔性运营策略
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TM732;U469.72

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52207103);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2023A1515011035)


Flexible operation strategy for fast charging station aggregators participating in frequency regulation auxiliary service based on cloud-edge collaboration
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    摘要:

    针对当前快速充电电动汽车集群(fast charging electrical vehicle aggregation, FEVA)聚合商营收来源有限的问题,构建基于云边协同的快速充电站(fast charging station, FCS)集群参与调频辅助服务柔性运营策略,引导车主参与调频,在保证车主充电体验的同时提升聚合商收益。该策略以云平台和边缘终端为核心,以电动汽车(electric vehicle, EV)的最大充电功率-电池荷电状态关系为约束,求解备选充电方案集合供车主选择;基于云平台分解调频信号到FCS,协同参与调频;借助场景状态机描述FCS场景及转换关系,围绕运营场景建立精细化数学模型,应用边缘终端就地管理FCS,即分配FCS内EV功率、鼓励车主提前结束充电并离开;结合深度学习模型算法预测次日调频容量,用于调频辅助服务容量申报。算例验证了所提策略能准确预测调频容量、满足车主多样化的充电需求、大幅提升聚合商收益,且云边协同架构更适用于调频辅助服务场景。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the limited revenue sources of fast-charging electrical vehicle aggregation (FEVA), a flexible operation strategy, based on cloud-edge collaboration for fast charging stations (FCS), is proposed to participate in frequency regulation ancillary service. The proposed strategy, which takes the cloud platform and edge terminal as the core, guides the electric vehicle (EV) owners participating in frequency regulation and improves aggregator revenue while ensuring the charging experience for EV owners. Alternative charging schemes are solved for EV owners to choose from, which take the relationship between the maximum charging power of EV and the state of charge as the constraint. The cloud platform decomposes the frequency regulation signals to FCS and collaborates with them to participate in frequency regulation. The scene state machine is utilized to describe the FCS scenes and their transformation relationship. The refined mathematical models around each scene are established. While, edge terminal manages FCS locally by distributing EV power in the FCS and encouraging EV owners to end charging in advance. A deep learning model is employed to predict the next day's frequency regulation capacity for declaration. The numerical case verifies that the proposed strategy can accurately predict the frequency regulation capacity, satisfy the diversified charging demand of EV owners, and significantly improve aggregator revenue. Moreover, the cloud-edge collaborative architecture is more suitable for the frequency regulation auxiliary service.

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胡卓毅,王钢,汪隆君,曾德辉,刘沈全.基于云边协同的快充站集群参与调频辅助服务柔性运营策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(6):25-36. HU Zhuoyi, WANG Gang, WANG Longjun, ZENG Dehui, LIU Shenquan. Flexible operation strategy for fast charging station aggregators participating in frequency regulation auxiliary service based on cloud-edge collaboration[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44(6):25-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-11-28
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