面向电动汽车聚合商参与电能量-备用市场的分色电价设计
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(62403126)


Design of color-coded pricing for electric vehicle aggregators participating in energy-reserve markets
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    摘要:

    电动汽车(electric vehicle, EV)作为当前规模最大的分布式灵活性资源,在提供电力辅助服务方面具有独特优势。然而,EV用户在充电需求和对受控充电的接受程度上存在显著差异。为此,文中提出一种面向EV聚合商参与电能量-备用市场的分色电价机制,旨在兼顾用户多样化需求与灵活性调用潜力。该机制通过提供多档充电概率及对应的价格套餐,引导EV用户自主参与,实现对充电行为的差异化管理。在此基础上,构建EV聚合商参与电能量-备用市场的决策框架,建立以聚合商利润最大化与用户充电费用最小化为目标的双层优化模型,并设计基于动量梯度下降法的求解策略。算例分析结果表明,该机制在提升EV聚合商与用户经济收益的同时,可有效促进聚合商参与备用市场并响应系统调节需求。

    Abstract:

    Electric vehicle (EV) is the most prevalent distributed flexibility resource that are currently available, and EV clusters show advantages in providing ancillary services. However, significant heterogeneity is observed among EV consumers regarding charging demands and acceptance of controlled charging. To address this challenge, a color-coded pricing mechanism is proposed for EV aggregator participation in energy-reserve markets, designed to balance diverse consumer requirements with flexibility utilization potential. Through the provision of multi-tier charging probability options and corresponding price packages, EV consumers are guided to participate voluntarily, enabling differentiated charging behavior management. A framework is established for EV aggregator participation in energy-reserve markets, where a bi-level optimization model is formulated to simultaneously maximize aggregator profits and minimize consumer charging costs. The solution strategy is developed based on the momentum gradient descent method. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed mechanism not only enhances economic benefits for both the aggregator and consumers, but also effectively facilitates aggregator participation in reserve markets while improving responsiveness to system regulation requirements.

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肖怡康,牟玉亭,潘博,金骆松.面向电动汽车聚合商参与电能量-备用市场的分色电价设计[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(6):13-24. XIAO Yikang, MOU Yuting, PAN Bo, JIN Luosong. Design of color-coded pricing for electric vehicle aggregators participating in energy-reserve markets[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44(6):13-24.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-11-28
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