电力市场环境下基于IGDT的风电场储能优化配置
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TM715

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51937005);海洋经济发展(海洋六大产业)专项资金项目(GDNRC[2023]27)


Optimal configuration of wind farm energy storage based on IGDT in the power market environment
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    摘要:

    为改善风电电能质量,提升风电场参与电力市场程度并实现合理储能配置,文中基于广东省电力市场交易规则,综合考虑电能量市场价格与调频辅助服务市场价格的不确定性,提出一种基于信息间隙决策理论(information gap decision theory, IGDT)的风电场储能优化配置策略。在配置阶段考虑配置与运行相结合,构建风电场储能双层优化配置模型:上层以风储系统年净收益最大为目标进行储能容量配置,下层考虑风储系统实际运行场景,以日运行收益最大为目标优化风储系统运行策略。针对下层模型运行场景中电力市场价格不确定性,基于IGDT引入价格偏差系数,在双层模型的基础上,以价格偏差系数最大为目标,构建基于IGDT的风电场储能优化配置模型,通过联合优化得到储能配置结果。仿真算例表明,所提策略能够在电力市场价格波动的条件下实现经济合理的储能配置。

    Abstract:

    To improve the power quality of wind energy, increase the participation of wind farms in the electricity market, and achieve reasonable energy storage allocation, wind farm energy storage optimization strategy based on information gap decision theory (IGDT) is proposed under the Guangdong electricity market trading rules, considering the uncertainty in electricity energy and frequency regulation ancillary service market prices. In the configuration stage, the configuration incorporates operational considerations and proposes a two-level optimization model for wind farm with integrated energy storage. The upper level optimizes energy storage allocation by maximizing the annual net revenue of the wind-storage system, while the lower level optimizes the system's operation based on actual operating scenarios, aiming to maximize daily operational revenue. To address the price uncertainty in the lower-level model, a price deviation factor is introduced using IGDT. Based on the two-level model, an IGDT-based energy storage optimization configuration model is constructed with the goal of maximizing the price deviation factor. The energy storage configuration is jointly optimized. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can achieve economically feasible energy storage configurations under electricity market price fluctuations.

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崔嘉雁,杨苹,李丰能,隗知初,陈文皓,周钱雨凡.电力市场环境下基于IGDT的风电场储能优化配置[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(3):18-29

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-04
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-28
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