计及场景互动意愿的定变频空调群优化调控
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TM714

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江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20210932)


Optimal control for fixed and inverter air conditioning groups considering interaction willingness in scenarios
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    摘要:

    负荷聚合商在整合管理空调负荷资源时,应充分考虑定变频空调群体特性与不同场景用户互动意愿对可调潜力的影响。首先,在深入分析定变频空调差异化工作状态的基础上,面向工程应用构建2种空调单体模型与聚合模型。其次,针对不同场景、不同日类型以及分时电价下的用户互动意愿开展定量分析,提出考虑互动意愿的空调可调潜力计算模型。然后,基于用户互动意愿度计算得到多场景可调温度区间,将其作为约束条件,构建调控策略优化模型,运用融合鱼鹰和柯西变异的麻雀搜索算法(osprey-Cauchy-sparrow search algorithm,OCSSA)求解得出多场景定变频空调调控指令。最后,算例分析结果表明,所提调控方法能够正确计算得出较高精度的温度调控指令,最终调控结果满足预设削减负荷指令要求。文中所提方法在充分考虑用户互动意愿差异性的前提下,能够自适应且准确地实现多场景定变频空调群调控。

    Abstract:

    Load aggregators should fully consider the impact of fixed and inverter air conditioning groups' characteristics and the interaction willingness of users in different scenarios on the adjustable potential,when integrating and managing air-conditioning load resources. Firstly,two air conditioner monomer models and aggregation models are constructed for engineering applications,based on the detailed analysis of the differentiated working state of fixed and inverter air conditioners. Secondly,quantitative analysis is carried out to analyze the interaction willingness of users in different scenarios,days types,and time-of-use electricity prices. An air conditioning adjustable potential calculation model is proposed considering interaction willingness. Then,the multi-scenario adjustable temperature interval is obtained based on the interaction willingness of the users and used as a constraint to construct an optimization model for control strategies. The osprey-Cauchy-sparrow search algorithm (OCSSA) is applied to solve and obtain multi-scenario control instructions for fixed and inverter air conditioners. Finally,the high precision temperature control command is accurately calculated through the proposed control method,and the requirements of preset load reduction command is successfully met in the final control results. By considering different user interaction willingness,the ability to adaptively and accurately control fixed and inverter air conditioning loads is demonstrated in various scenarios.

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杨婷,朱晓,陆旦宏,王玉莹,李艳,曾艾东.计及场景互动意愿的定变频空调群优化调控[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(2):197-208

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-28
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