电动汽车群自组织协调下垂调频控制方法
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国家电网有限公司科技项目(5216A217000D)


Self-organized droop frequency regulation method for EV aggregator
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    摘要:

    在规模化电动汽车接入电网背景下,协调控制电动汽车群的充放电功率,可使之成为对电网有益的储能调频工具。文中从剩余电量的角度研究了电动汽车集群的自组织分类方法,设计了一个自组织神经网络,将电动汽车群根据电量划分为几个在数学空间上相近的类。以聚类结果为基础,根据不同类中电动汽车的电量水平,提出一种自适应调节下垂系数的电动汽车充放电控制终端变参数下垂调频控制方法。仿真结果表明,应用文中提出的控制方法,规模化接入电网的不同电量水平的电动汽车将自组织地按各自容量比例分担电网峰值负荷、消纳电网富余电能,满足电网调频需求。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of large-scale electric vehicles(EV)integrated into the power grid, in order to coordinate and control the charging and discharging power of EV group,so as to make EV a useful energy storage element which can provide frequency regulation for the power grid, the self-organizing classification method of EV group from the aspect of state-of-charge(SOC)is studied in this paper, and a self-organizing map (SOM)neural network is designed to divide the EV group into several classes in the mathematical space according to the SOC.Based on the clustering results and the SOC level of each EV individuals in different classes, a control method of variable parameter droop frequency regulation for EV charging and discharging control terminal is presented.The simulation results show that by applying the proposed control method, the large-scale EVs integrated into the power grid with different SOC levels will share the peak load and surplus power of the power grid in proportion to their respective capacity, and meet the demand of power gird frequency regulation.

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陈仲伟,欧名勇,谭玉东,王逸超,张允,廉国海.电动汽车群自组织协调下垂调频控制方法[J].电力工程技术,2019,38(6):77-83

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-13
  • 录用日期:2019-07-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-28
  • 出版日期: 2019-11-28
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