实现气动-弹性耦合模拟的风机模拟器
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61673213,61773214);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2016004-13);江苏风力发电工程技术中心开放基金资助项目(ZK18-03-02)


Wind Turbine Simulator for Aero-elastic Coupling Simulation
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Perspective Research Foundation of Production Study and Research Alliance of Jiangsu Province of China; the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company

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    摘要:

    由于风机模拟器(wind turbine simulator,WTS)一般采用简化气动模型(即Cp-λ-β曲面)模拟风轮的气动特性。这不仅会影响气动转矩的计算准确性,而且无法再现大型风机具有的气动-弹性耦合特性。为此,针对美国国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)开发的开源风机仿真软件FAST (fatigue,aerodynamics,structures,and turbulence),剖析了其运行原理和程序结构,在此基础上将FAST中的气动计算代码提取、封装,并结合WTS的实测转速信号,在WTS上实现了基于FAST代码的风轮气动-弹性耦合模拟。这使得WTS能够更加逼真地输出风轮气动转矩,而且可以提供更丰富的气动载荷数据。NREL CART-3600 kW风机的动模实验表明,移植FAST代码的WTS能够实现更真实、全面的气动模拟效果。

    Abstract:

    The Wind turbine simulator (WTS) generally uses a simplified aerodynamic model (i.e.Cp-λ-βcurved surface) to simulate the aerodynamic characteristics of the rotor,which will not only affect the accuracy of aerodynamic torque,but also cannot reproduce the aero-elastic coupling characteristics of a large wind turbine.This paper analyzes the operating principle and program structure of FAST (Fatigue,Aerodynamics,Structures,and Turbulence),which is an open source wind turbine simulation software developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).Then,the pneumatic calculation code in FAST is extracted and packaged,combined with the speed measured from WTS,the aero-elastic coupling simulation based on FAST is finally realized on WTS.As a result,the aerodynamic torque given by WTS is more credible and more data about aerodynamic loads can be achieved.At the end of this paper,experiments show that the WTS combined with FAST code can achieve a more realistic and comprehensive aerodynamic simulation.

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何立君,殷明慧,刘尚孟,刘建坤,周前,汪成根.实现气动-弹性耦合模拟的风机模拟器[J].电力工程技术,2018,37(5):14-19

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-20
  • 录用日期:2018-06-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-28
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