基于光伏电站的两阶段网架恢复综合优化方法
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国家电网公司科技项目(售电市场环境下的智慧城市多能源综合利用关键技术研究及应用)


A Two-phase Integral Optimization Strategy for Network Restoration with Photovoltaic Generation
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    摘要:

    与传统发电技术相比,光伏发电由于其分布范围广,并网迅速,以及具有良好的自启动能力,在电力系统黑启动中有着巨大的应用潜力。针对光伏发电不同于常规黑启动机组的特点,制定了基于光伏发电的分阶段网架恢复策略。阶段一利用光伏发电机组,以最大化启动成功的概率为目标,启动网架内的第一台机组;阶段二以该被启动机组为主要电源,分布式电源为辅助,以在最短时间内恢复最大出力为目标,实现整体的网架恢复。综合两阶段的启动特性,提出了一种启动策略的综合优化方法,在保证网架恢复效率的同时,又能够有效解决光伏系统惯性差,黑启动能力弱的问题。算例分析验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    Compared with traditional generation technology, photovoltaic generation, which is widely spread and easily connected to the grid, has an excellent ability of self-starting, making it a promising alternative of black-start sources. Given the difference between PV and traditional black-start sources, a two-phase network restoration strategy was presented. In phase 1, PV units are used to restart the first traditional unit within the network, with the objective to maximize the possibility of starting successfully. In phase 2, the one generator started in phase 1 is used as the main power source, while PV units as the auxiliary source, to finish the whole restoration procedure, with the objective to maximize the power generated and minimize the time needed during the restoration. Taking the objectives of the two phases into consideration, an integral optimization method was proposed, which could fix the disadvantages of PV systems such as low inertia and relatively poorer starting ability, while guaranteeing the restoration efficiency. The case study of IEEE 30-bus system has proved the practicability and the effectiveness of the method proposed.

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项添春,李国栋.基于光伏电站的两阶段网架恢复综合优化方法[J].电力工程技术,2017,36(5):21-28

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-27
  • 录用日期:2017-08-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-29
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