基于多点故障行波检测的改进分布式故障测距方法研究
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Research on Improved Distributed Fault Location Method based onMulti-point Fault’s Traveling Wave Detection
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    摘要:

    在对高压输电线路进行故障定位的方法中,行波法因其具有较好的抗干扰性和较高的测距精度而受到国内外关注。传统的行波测距法在输电线路发生多点故障时行波混叠可能引起测距误差增大,难以实现准确定位。针对上述问题,文中通过分析输电线路行波的波动过程及其传输特性,给出了常规行波测距算法的适用范围,在此基础上,提出了改进的分布式行波测距方法。该方法通过获取故障后多个测量点的行波到达时刻,拟合出行波波头传输特性曲线,然后利用该曲线去求解故障点的具体位置。最后运用PSCAD构建500 kV输电线路仿真模型对文中的方法进行仿真,验证了其有效性。

    Abstract:

    In traditional locating fault methods using on high voltage lines, the traveling wave method has drawn attention at home and abroad with better anti-interference and higher ranging accuracy. However, when multiple faults occur on the transmission line, its error will become large because of traveling wave’s overlap. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes the improved distributed traveling wave fault location method after analyzing the transmission characteristics of traveling wave on transmission line in fluctuation process and conventional method’s limitations. Firstly, this improved method fits the characteristic curve of the traveling wave head using its arriving time which reaches the multiple measurement points. And then, it uses the curve above to solve the specific position of the fault occurs. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by using PSCAD to construct and simulate the 500 kV transmission line model.

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王博,谷昌瑞,吉晓筱,王俊.基于多点故障行波检测的改进分布式故障测距方法研究[J].电力工程技术,2017,36(5):120-127

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-28
  • 录用日期:2017-07-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-29
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