分布式电源接入的配电系统多类型无功源出力优化方法
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本文得到广州市科技计划项目(202002030463),广东电网有限责任公司科技项目(0359002020030203XT00004)资助


Multi-type reactive power output optimization method of distribution system with distributed generations
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    摘要:

    针对分布式电源接入导致配电网电压质量出现问题的情况,文中面向分布式电源和并联电容器等,以有功网损最小化、节点电压偏移量最小化构造多目标函数,构建配电系统多类型无功源出力的多目标优化模型。考虑光伏发电系统和风电机组的无功特性,给出光伏逆变器和双馈电机风力发电向电网输送无功功率的受限范围。考虑变量不越界,双边越界、单边越上界、单边越下界的约束域,构建分布式电源、并联电容器输出或吸收无功功率的约束条件函数。利用基于潮流的灵敏度系数,得到目标函数灵敏度系数的线性化模型。采用两阶段单纯形法对优化问题进行求解,效果良好。以某电网某变电站F20线和F32线组成的三电压等级60节点的配电系统为计算实例,验证了文中模型和算法的可行性和适用性。

    Abstract:

    In view of the voltage quality problems of the distribution network caused by the access of distributed generations(DG), a multi-objective optimization model for the output of multiple types of reactive power sources in the distribution system aiming at minimizing active power loss and node voltage offset is built.And this model is oriented to DG and shunt capacitors.The restricted range of photovoltaic inverters and doubly-fed wind power generation to the grid is given considering the reactive power characteristics of photovoltaic power generation systems and wind turbines.The constraint condition function of the output of DG and shunt capacitors or the absorption of reactive power is constructed considering the constraint region of variables not crossing the boundary, bilateral crossing the boundary, unilateral crossing the upper boundary, and unilateral crossing the lower boundary.Using the sensitivity coefficient based on the power flow, a linearized model of the sensitivity coefficient of the objective function is obtained.The two-stage simplex method is used to solve the optimization problem with good results.At last, taking a three-voltage 60-node power distribution system composed of F20 and F32 lines in a certain substation of a power grid as a calculation example, the feasibility and applicability of the model and algorithm in this paper are verified.

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郭清元,莫超,吴杰康,吴帆,唐惠玲,陈灵敏.分布式电源接入的配电系统多类型无功源出力优化方法[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(5):211-219

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-03
  • 录用日期:2019-12-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-30
  • 出版日期: 2020-09-28